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A

Acacia Fibre

Acacia Fibre is derived from Acacia trees, this traditional remedy is a source of fibre that supports immune health. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and has been investigated for its role in inflammatory bowel conditions. As a source of fibre, it can support bowel function, for example, relieving constipation.

Apple Cider Vinegar Powder

Apple cider vinegar offers several health benefits, including aiding digestion, supporting weight loss by increasing satiety, and helping balance blood sugar levels. It has antibacterial properties, promotes heart health by lowering cholesterol, and may improve skin health.

Apple Polyphenol Extract

Apple polyphenols are believed to have antioxidant properties, for example, in relation to the oxidation of low density lipids, showing some benefit in reducing total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the bad cholesterol).

Aquamin MG Magnesium

Aquamin MG Magnesium is a source of magnesium from a natural mineral produced from seawater. Magnesium is essential for cellular function, including muscle, nerve and enzyme activity. It has been shown to improve mood.

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic acid is essential for the synthesis of collagen in the body. It has antioxidant properties and has been associated with beneficial effects in supporting health, such as the immune system. It aids the absorption of iron from the diet (or from supplements). We cannot make ascorbic acid in the body, so we are entirely dependent on it from our diet.

Astragalus Membranaceus

Astragalus Membranaceus is used as a tonic in traditional Chinese medicine, commonly referred to as Huang qi. It has antioxidant effects due to the flavonoid content and is therefore associated with anti-aging effects.

B

Bamboo 75% Silica

Silicon is involved in the synthesis of collagen in the body. It can support bone health, with an impact on bone density in a number of clinical studies. It may also support cognition, with some evidence that it may reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease in women.

Beef Bone Broth

Beef Bone Broth is rich in protein and is a source of amino acids such as glycine and proline. These support collagen synthesis and may therefore support skin and joint health. The amino acids also have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects (see Glycine for more information).

Further reading: Beef Bone Broth
Beetroot, Carrot and Blueberry Extract (natural colouring)

Beetroot, Carrot and Blueberry Extract is used as a natural colouring but is also a good source of vitamins and minerals (see under Beetroot and Betacarotene for more information).

Beetroot (Natural Colour)

Beetroot is used as a natural colouring, but it is also a good source of vitamins and minerals. Abundant in flavanols and polyphenols, has antioxidant properties.

Betacarotene (natural colouring)

Betacarotene is used as a natural colouring (yellow). It is also a dietary source of Vitamin A (for example, in sweet potato). Betacarotene has antioxidant properties. In conventional medicine it is used to manage some photosensitivity reactions.

Beta Ecdysterone (Cyanotis Aracnoidea)

Cyanotis Aracnoidea is a plant native to China and is a rich source of Ecdysteroids. These can have anabolic and adaptogenic activity. They are therefore used in supplements to support athletic performance.

BiGinger (instant ginger concentrate powder)

Ginger concentrate powder offers numerous benefits, including aiding digestion, reducing nausea, and relieving inflammation. It can help alleviate symptoms of arthritis, improve blood circulation, and boost the immune system. Rich in antioxidants, it also supports detoxification, enhances metabolism, and may reduce muscle soreness after exercise.

Boron Citrate

Boron is a trace mineral with an essential role in metabolism. It is believed to be important for a wide range of physiological mechanisms, including those contributing to bone and skin health and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. As the linked review suggests – there is nothing boring about boron!

C

Caffeine Anhydrous

Caffeine is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can increase wakefulness and alertness.

Calcium D-Glucorate

Calcium D-Glucarate has an effect on enzymatic processes in the body. It may play a role in the metabolism of oestrogens in the body.

Calcium Pantothenate

Calcium Pantothenate is a component of co-enzyme A, which is an essential enzyme for the metabolism of carbohydrate, fat and protein.

Further reading: Pantothenic acid - Wikipedia
Capsule Shell (HMPC)

The capsule shell is made from a polymer called HMPC (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) derived from wood pulp.

Cedar Essential Oil

Cedar essential oil promotes relaxation, reduces stress, supports respiratory health, repels insects, enhances focus, soothes skin, and balances emotions.

Celtic Sea Salt

Celtic Sea Salt is a salt mined from nutrient-rich waters along the shores of France and Portugal. Compared to traditional table salt, the harvesting process means Celtic Sea salt contains more minerals and trace elements. Taken orally it can replenish lost electrolytes and therefore improve water absorption in the body.

Choline Bitartrate

Choline Bitartrate is a precursor of acetylcholine, choline plays an important role in metabolism. Choline supplementation may improve memory and has been associated with increased muscle strength. Owing to its effect on lipid metabolism, it has also been associated with use for reducing fatty liver disease.

Cocoa Powder

Cocoa is rich in flavanols, fatty acids and minerals (magnesium, copper, potassium, and calcium). Used for centuries, cocoa is associated with a range of health benefits from skin to cognition and cardiovascular health.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is renowned for its numerous benefits for the skin. It’s particularly effective in hydrating dry skin, including for those with conditions like eczema. Coconut oil can help reduce inflammation that may result from UVB rays, making it beneficial for soothing and healing the skin. Its wound-healing properties are useful for aiding the recovery of minor cuts and scrapes. The oil has antibacterial capabilities that can protect against various skin infections. It also possesses antifungal and antiviral properties, which can be helpful in treating a variety of skin conditions.

Coconut Water Powder

Coconut water is highly nutritious containing vitamins, sugars, amino acids, nitrogenous compounds, organic acids and enzymes. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been investigated for its use in ulcerative colitis, with some promising results.

Coleus Forskohlii (Forskolin)

Coleus Forskohlii activates enzymatic activity in the body. It promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland, including the thyroid gland.

Copper Chlorophyllin (natural colouring)

A natural green colouring, found in plants, algae and blue-green algae. It has antioxidant properties too.

Cordyceps Sinensis

Cordyceps Sinensis is used as a tonic in traditional Chinese medicine for male fertility and sexual dysfunction. It has potential wider uses owing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has anti-platelet and anti-thrombotic (clotting) effects and is being investigated for medicinal use.

Creatine Monohydrate

Creatine monohydrate is a naturally occurring compound found in muscle cells that helps produce energy during high-intensity exercise. It's one of the most researched supplements, proven to enhance muscle strength, increase endurance, and boost recovery. It also supports lean muscle growth and improves overall athletic performance.

D

D-Biotin (Vitamin B7)

Biotin is an essential co-enzyme, which has a role in metabolism. It is used to support nail and hair health, and has been investigated for some neurological disorders.

Debittered Stevia

Debittered Stevia is a sweetener made from the stevia plant leaf – 300 times sweeter than sucrose. When used as an alternative to sugar, glucose is reduced in the diet, which has wide health benefits including anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects. Stevia has also been shown to reduce blood pressure in those with mild hypertension and may have antioxidant effects.

Dihydro-Berberine

Dihydro-Berberine is a more bioavailable derivative of berberine, a natural compound found in plants. It supports blood sugar regulation, improves insulin sensitivity, aids weight loss, and promotes heart health. Its enhanced absorption makes it more effective than regular berberine, offering greater therapeutic benefits.

E

Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus oil, known for its strong, camphoraceous scent, is a natural powerhouse for respiratory health. It helps clear congested airways, eases breathing, and can soothe coughs and colds. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties also make it beneficial for muscle relief and purifying the air.

F

Flavour Enhancer (Carrier of Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids)
Folate

Folate plays an important role in the generation of new cells in the body and is an important supplement for fertility and during pregnancy. It has been investigated for its effect on cardiovascular health and cognition. We cannot make folate in the body, so we are entirely dependent on it from our diet.

G

Geranium Essential Oil

Geranium essential oil balances hormones, promotes relaxation, improves skin health, reduces inflammation, uplifts mood, enhances circulation, and eases stress.

Ginger Extract

Ginger is widely used as an anti-sickness remedy. It is also taken for its anti-inflammatory effects, particularly to support bone and joint health in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. It has been investigated for use in osteoarthritis with promising results on reducing inflammatory mediators when combined with black pepper and turmeric.

Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo Biloba is a herbal medicine, traditionally used for cardiovascular health, particularly following a stroke. Over time, this herbal medicine has also been taken for cognition and for tinnitus, with varying results.

Glucoronolactone

Glucoronolactone has a role in the metabolism of medicines and toxins we consume. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its protective effects on the liver. Glucoronolactone may increase energy, alertness and performance and so is often added with caffeine to energy drinks.

Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)

Gotu Kola is a herbal medicine traditionally used for wound healing. It is also taken to support age-related changes in mood and cognition. It has been investigated for its sedative effects to aid sleep and reduce anxiety.

Grapefruit Oil

Renowned for its potential to boost mood, reduce stress, and support skin health by helping to balance oil production and fight blemishes. Its invigorating aroma can also enhance focus and energy.

Further reading: Grapefruit Oil
Grass Fed Butter (Milk)

Grass fed butter (milk) is nutritionally superior to milk. Produced from cows eating conserved grass, it contains fatty acids, particularly high in Omega-3 fatty acids. They may influence the gut-brain axis, through its action on the composition of the gut microbiota.

Guarana Extract Powder

Guarana extract, derived from the Amazonian plant, is known for its natural stimulant effects. It boosts energy, enhances focus, and improves cognitive function due to its caffeine content. Guarana also supports weight loss by increasing metabolism, reduces fatigue, and may promote better athletic performance and mental clarity.

H

Himalayan Salt

IHimalayan Salt is the pretty pink salt mined from the Khewra Salt Mine near the Himalayas. Compared to traditional table salt, it contains more minerals and trace elements. Taken orally it can replenish lost electrolytes and therefore improve water absorption in the body.

Further reading: Himalayan salt - Wikipedia
Holy Basil

Holy Basil is a sacred plant in India. It has traditionally been used to improve cognition and reduce stress.

Horsetail Extract (Equisetum arvense)

Horsetail extract has traditionally been used as an anti-inflammatory remedy and for urinary tract disorders. Active phytochemicals are believed to contribute to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Its diuretic properties explain its traditional use for urinary tract disorders.

Hydrolysed Bovine Collagen Peptides (Grass-fed)

Collagen makes up a third of all protein in the human body. It is important for connective tissue in joints and skin, bone and cartilage. Collagen comprises amino acids, particularly abundant in proline, glycine and hydroxyproline. The amino acids have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects (see Glycine for more information). Collagen supplementation has been found to reduce skin aging, with a positive effect on wrinkle reduction, skin elasticity and hydration. It also has promising effects on dermal density and wound healing.

I

InstaKombu Kombucha Powder (Green, Black, Oolong Tea)

Tea grown and tended in the lofty heights of Taiwan’s Alishan Mountains. These pristine conditions are perfect for creating an unparalleled aroma and flavour. Actively detoxifying your body and flushing out toxins

Inulin

Inulin is an element of food, which has prebiotic properties and so is used to support gut health. As a source of dietary fibre it can support bowel function, for example, relieving constipation. It aids the absorption of magnesium, calcium and iron from the diet. Inulin is not absorbed from the bowel, so will not affect blood glucose levels.

J

Jasmine Essential Oil

Jasmine essential oil boosts mood, reduces stress, enhances skin health, improves sleep, promotes relaxation, and has antiseptic and aphrodisiac properties.

K

Korean Ginseng

Korean Ginseng is a popular herbal medicine taken as a tonic. It is believed to have antioxidant, anti-neoplastic and oestrogenic activity. It has also been traditionally used to enhance cognition, improve mood and for its glucose lowering effect.

L

L-Phenylalanine

Phenylalanine is an amino acid that may support mental health, particularly in depression. Phenylalanine has been investigated for use to alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal and in pain management, but most studies are now old and were underpowered.

L-Theanine

L-Theanine is an amino acid with several health benefits due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties (to name a few). It has been show to have a positive effect on cognition, most likely due to its effects on GABA receptors and subsequent increase in dopamine and serotonin in the brain. It has also been found to relieve stress. L-Theanine may have beneficial effects on preventing the common cold. More recently, with emerging research on the microbiome, L-theanine is believed to increase beneficial intestinal microflora, promoting intestinal immunity.

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is a probiotic known for promoting gut health by balancing the microbiome and improving digestion. It may enhance immune function, reduce inflammation, and support mental health by influencing the gut-brain axis. It’s also linked to alleviating symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and boosting overall well-being.

Lavender Essential Oil

Lavender essential oil promotes relaxation, reduces anxiety, improves sleep, soothes skin, relieves headaches, enhances mood, and has antibacterial properties.

Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) is a herb from the mint family. It has traditionally been used for its calming effects, with health benefits such as reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Lemon Oil

Powerfully uplifting and detoxifying. It's excellent for purifying the air, boosting mood, and reducing feelings of stress. Topically, it's known for its cleansing properties, helping to brighten skin tone and combat blemishes. Its zesty aroma can also improve focus and energy.

Lemongrass Oil

Lemongrass oil boasts a fresh, earthy aroma, known for its purifying and invigorating properties. It's frequently used to relieve muscle aches, reduce inflammation, and naturally repel insects. Its crisp scent can also promote mental clarity and reduce stress, making it a versatile addition to your wellness routine.

Liposomal Vitamin B12 Powder

Liposomal Vitamin B12 powder offers enhanced absorption due to its liposomal delivery system. It supports energy production, improves metabolism, and promotes healthy nerve function. This form of B12 may boost mood, enhance cognitive function, and aid in red blood cell formation, making it ideal for those with B12 deficiencies.

M

Maca Extract (lepidium meyenii)

Maca Extract (lepidium meyenii) is indigenous to the Central Andes of Peru. It is used to support male reproductive health with potential protective effects on fertility (spermatogenesis) and beneficial effects on libido. Maca has energising properties and has been investigated for its anti-fatigue effects.

Mandarin Green Oil

Mandarin Green oil, cold-pressed from unripe mandarin peels, offers a gentler, yet uplifting, citrus aroma. It's highly valued for its calming effect on the nervous system, aiding in relaxation and reducing anxious feelings. It also possesses skin-toning and purifying properties, making it excellent for balancing complexion and promoting a clear glow.

MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) Oil

Medium chain triglycerides are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids. MCT oil may increase triglycerides. They may improve memory function and increase satiety and reduce calorie consumption.

Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12)

Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) is a co-enzyme important in nucleic acid synthesis. It works with folic acid in several metabolic pathways in the body. It is important for immune function. There is evidence that Vitamin B supplements may be of some benefit in osteoarthritis, improving joint mobility and hand grip.

Methylcobalamin

Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) is a co-enzyme important in nucleic acid synthesis. It works with folic acid in several metabolic pathways in the body. It is important for immune function. There is evidence that Vitamin B supplements may be of some benefit in osteoarthritis, improving joint mobility and hand grip.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is rich in organic sulphur. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. There is some evidence that MSM has a moderate effect in improving joint pain and swelling in people with osteoarthritis.

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Microcrystalline Cellulose is a source of cellulose, useful in the management of constipation and obesity.

Milk Protein

Milk protein is a valuable nutrient, contributing to muscle building and repair and satiety.

Milk Thistle Extract (Silybum marianum)

Milk Thistle has been used for gastrointestinal and liver disorders. It has antioxidant properties and has been used to protect the liver from toxicity (e.g. from alcohol).

Mimosa Essential Oil

Mimosa essential oil promotes relaxation, uplifts mood, eases stress, enhances skin health, reduces inflammation, improves circulation, and boosts immunity.

Molybdenum (Sodium Molybdate)

Molybdenum is an essential trace element important for enzymatic function in the body, and therefore metabolic pathways to excrete toxins.

Further reading: Sodium molybdate - Wikipedia
Mucuna Pruriens Extract (4:1)

Mucuna Pruriens is a herbal medicine traditionally used as an aphrodisiac. It contains levodopa, a precursor to dopamine. It has been investigated for a wide range of medicinal uses based on its anti-diabetic, aphrodisiac, anti-neoplastic, anti-epileptic, and anti-microbial activities.

Muira Puama (Mtychopetalum olacoides bentham

Muira Puama is a bush indigenous to the Amazon. It is traditionally used as a herbal medicine in South America as a tonic and aphrodisiac.

Further reading: Ptychopetalum - Wikipedia
Myo-Inositol

Inositols can have a beneficial effect on the regularity of the menstrual cycle and on decreasing insulin resistance. They have therefore been investigated for use in polycystic ovary syndrome.

N

N-Acetyl Cysteine

N-acetylcysteine is a precursor to l-cysteine, an essential amino acid for the synthesis of glutathione. Glutathione has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in the body. It has been proposed for larger trials to examine its use in alcohol use disorders.

N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine

Tyrosine is an amino acid produced in the body from phenylalanine. It is a precursor for serotonin and dopamine. It may have beneficial effects on improving cognition.

Natural American Grapefruit Flavouring

A natural flavouring, with a sweet and sour taste.

Natural Cream Flavouring

A natural cream flavouring provides a rich, smooth, and authentic dairy taste derived from natural sources.

Natural Flavour

Natural flavour blends are added in order to make our products taste delicious. Rest assured that in the UK it is legal to only add natural flavours & of course at WillPowders we wouldn't add any nasties. Our flavours are all covered by the Food Standards Agency Register of Flavourings.

Natural Flavour with Madagascan Vanilla Extract

In the EU and UK for a flavour to be called 'natural' it has to be entirely made from natural ingredients. If it's specified, like 'natural lemon flavouring,' at least 95% of it must come from lemons. The other 5% must still be natural but it lets manufacturers adjust the flavours to suit different products.

Natural Flavours

In the EU and UK for a flavour to be called 'natural' it has to be entirely made from natural ingredients. If it's specified, like 'natural lemon flavouring,' at least 95% of it must come from lemons. The other 5% must still be natural but it lets manufacturers adjust the flavours to suit different products.

Natural Lemon Flavouring

A natural flavouring from lemons, for a citrus taste.

Natural Sour Cherry Flavour

A natural flavouring derived from sour cherries to enhance the flavour and provide an authentic taste experience.

Natural Strawberry Flavouring

A natural strawberry flavouring delivers the authentic, sweet, and slightly tart taste of fresh strawberries, derived directly from natural sources.

Natural Tahitian Lime Flavouring

A natural flavouring from limes, for a citrus taste.

Neroli Essential Oil

Neroli essential oil, derived from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, is renowned for its calming, floral scent. It promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances mood. Known for its skin benefits, neroli helps rejuvenate and hydrate, improving elasticity and reducing the appearance of scars and wrinkles.

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrogen (NADH)v

NADH is a co-enzyme important for generating energy and cellular function. NADH levels fall as we age, leading to changes in metabolism. Based on its mechanism of action, it has been investigated for its for anti-aging effects on the brain and neuroprotective properties. Evidence suggests that high calorie diets and obesity can reduce NADH, and therefore contribute to ageing.

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) has beneficial effects on blood lipid profiles, increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the good cholesterol) and lowering low density lipoproteins (LDL) (the bad cholesterol). Nicotinic acid also has a positive effect on glucose tolerance. In view of this, it is associated with cardioprotective properties. It may also have anti-inflammatory properties. Nicotinamide is a precursor for NADH synthesis in the body (see Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrogen for more information).

O

Omega 3 Powder

Omega-3 has a wide range of health benefits, including in depression, age-related cognitive decline and cardiovascular disease. They may influence the gut-brain axis, through its action on the composition of the gut microbiota.

Orange Blossom Essential Oil

Orange blossom essential oil uplifts mood, reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation, enhances skin health, improves sleep, and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Orange Oil

Cherished for its uplifting and calming properties. It's often used to reduce anxiety, enhance mood, and promote relaxation. Topically, it can support healthy, clear skin due to its cleansing and purifying qualities, leaving a fresh, citrusy scent.

P

Panax Ginseng

Panax Ginseng is a popular herbal medicine taken as a tonic. It is believed to have antioxidant, anti-neoplastic and oestrogenic activity. It has also been traditionally used to enhance cognition, improve mood and for its glucose lowering effect.

Petitgrain Essential Oil

Petitgrain essential oil is extracted from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree. It has a refreshing, citrusy aroma that promotes relaxation and mental clarity. Known for its soothing properties, it helps reduce stress, anxiety, and tension while also supporting skin health by balancing and toning.

Phosphatidyl Choline

Phosphatidyl Choline is a precursor of acetylcholine, choline plays an important role in metabolism. It is a component of mucus and therefore plays a key role in mucosal defence. It has been investigated for use in ulcerative colitis. Choline supplementation may improve memory and has been associated with increased muscle strength. It has been associated with use for reducing fatty liver disease owing to its effect on lipid metabolism.

Potassium Iodide (Iodine)

Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Potassium iodide when taken as a supplement is therefore used to support thyroid function.

Pregnenolone

Pregnelalone promotes neuronal activity in the body, involved in the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine. It has a range of health benefits, but is most associated with supporting mental health, including memory and learning, and reducing depression and stress. Pregnenolone is a precursor to the synthesis of testosterone and progesterone.

Psyllium Husk Powder (Plantago ovata)

Psyllium Husk has laxative properties and therefore supports bowel function, relieving constipation. Studies have shown that it can lower low density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) and may therefore have cardioprotective properties.

Pyridoxal 5 Phosphate (Vitamin B6)

Pyridoxal 5 Phosphate plays an important role in the metabolism of amino acids, fat and carbohydrate. It is essential for the formation of haemoglobin in the body. It may benefit symptoms of pre-menstrual syndrome and has been investigated for its effects on improving cognition. As it tends to be given with other B-vitamins in clinical studies, it is difficult to determine the effect of this vitamin alone.

Pyroxine HCL (Vitamin B6)

Contributes to the normal function of the immune system.

Further reading: Pyridoxine - Wikipedia

R

Resistance Dextrin

Resistance Dextrin is a source of carbohydrate. This dietary fibre can support bowel function, for example, relieving constipation. It may have glucose lowering properties, believed to be linked its effects on gut microbiota.

Retinol Acetate (Vitamin A)

Vitamin A is essential for growth and for vision (especially in dim light) and supports the immune system. Knowledge of its effects is largely from understanding what happens when someone has a deficiency.

Further reading: Retinyl acetate- wikipedia
Riboflavin 5-Phosphate Sodium (Vitamin B2)

Vitamin B2 is an essential vitamin, necessary to obtain energy from food. It plays an important role in lipid metabolism. It may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies suggest it may be beneficial in preventing migraine.

Rose Essential Oil

Rose essential oil uplifts mood, reduces stress, promotes skin health, balances hormones, boosts confidence, soothes inflammation, and enhances relaxation.

S

Selenium

Selenium is an essential trace element. It contributes to enzymatic processes in the body relating to glutathione and therefore has antioxidant properties. It may be important in the processing of consumed and exposed toxins. Selenium plays a role in immune health.

Shilajit Extract

Shilajit is a sticky substance found primarily in the Himalayas, formed over centuries by the gradual decomposition of plants. It contains fulvic acid and over 84 minerals. Benefits include enhanced energy, improved brain function, boosted immunity, anti-inflammatory properties, and increased testosterone levels

Silica

Silicon is involved in the synthesis of collagen in the body. It can support bone health, with an impact on bone density in a number of clinical studies. It may also support cognition, with some evidence that it may reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease in women.

Silicon Caseinate (Milk)

Silicon caseinate is from casein, a protein from milk. As a source of protein, it contributes to the building of muscle and reducing muscle wasting. Proteins can increase satiety and therefore reduce calorie consumption. Casein may have other health benefits. It can reduce low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the bad cholesterol).

Silicon Dioxide

Silicon Dioxide is used as an excipient to stop the powders clumping together (an anti-caking agent).

Further reading: silicon dioxide - wikipedia
Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, offers various health benefits. It can neutralize stomach acid, relieving heartburn and indigestion. It also helps balance pH levels in the body, supports kidney function, and acts as an effective natural deodorant. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties and can soothe skin irritations.

Steviol Glycosides

Steviol glycosides are extracted from stevia. Stevia is a sweetener made from the stevia plant leaf – 300 times sweeter than sucrose. When used as an alternative to sugar, glucose is reduced in the diet, which has wide health benefits including anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects. Stevia has also been shown to reduce blood pressure in those with mild hypertension and have antioxidant effects.

T

Tapioca Fibre

Tapioca fibre, also known as tapioca flour, is a starch extracted from the cassava root. Gluten-Free and can soothe digestive issues. Rich in Iron, it helps support healthy blood circulation and red blood cell production.

Taurine

Taurine is an amino acid with antioxidant properties. It has been investigated for its effects in diseases caused by oxidative stress, such as diabetes. Taurine may also reduce low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the bad cholesterol).

Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1)

Thiamine is an essential coenzyme in the body, required for carbohydrate metabolism. It is important for the function of the central nervous system. It may improve cognitive performance and has therefore been investigated for its role in dementia.

Tribulus Terrestris (saponins)

Tribulus Terrestris is a traditional Chinese medicine used as a diuretic, for male sexual disorders, and as an aphrodisiac. It can support female reproductive health and sperm parameters in men (count, motility and morphology).

Turmeric Extract (Curcuma linga)

Turmeric is taken by people for its anti-inflammatory effects, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. It has been investigated for use in osteoarthritis with promising results on reducing inflammatory mediators when combined with black pepper and ginger. It has been shown to have an effect in reducing low density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol (the bad cholesterol), which benefits cardiovascular health.

W

Watermelon Flavour

A natural flavouring, with a sweet taste.

Z

Zinc Citrate

Zinc supports immune health and is believed to have antiviral properties. Zinc has beneficial effects in preventing the common cold, and reducing the severity of symptoms. It may also reduce diarrhoea.